NewLang/Verbs: Difference between revisions
From Allocosm
| Line 17: | Line 17: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Ergative | | Ergative | ||
| - | | -''l'' | ||
| | | -''l'''V''''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Accusative | | Accusative | ||
| - | | -''m'' | ||
| | | -''m'''V''''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Instrumental | | Instrumental | ||
| - | | -''v'' | ||
| -''v'''V''''' | |||
|- | |||
|- | |- | ||
| Locative | | Locative | ||
| - | | -''po'' | ||
| | | -''p'''V''''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | Dative | ||
| - | | -''wi'' | ||
| | | -''w'''V''''' | ||
|} | |} | ||
==Adverbs== | ==Adverbs== | ||
Revision as of 20:10, 4 September 2019
Finite Verbs
Verb Phrase
VERB PHRASE = (CONVERB PHRASE)* MAINVERB (ADVERBS)*
Verb Template
VERB+TRIGGER
Trigger Suffixes
| Target Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Ergative | -l | -lV |
| Accusative | -m | -mV |
| Instrumental | -v | -vV |
| Locative | -po | -pV |
| Dative | -wi | -wV |
Adverbs
Adverbs are a closed class of words that can appear after the verb. See NewLang/Adverbs.
Non-Finite Verbs
Converbs
Converbs are formed via reduplication of the stressed vowel to the front of the verb. E.g. gura -> uguraa. Converbs cannot take trigger suffixes.
Participles
Participles are formed by reduplicating the stressed vowel in place with ' between the duplicates. E.g. tenis -> te'enis.
Action Nominals
Action Nominals are created by adding a noun derivational suffix to the verb. This places the nominal into the appropriate noun class, and triggers the appropriate vowel harmony.
